Dopafiend
The
dopamine system was discovered by two neuroscientist Arvid Carlsson and
Niles-Ake Hillarp in 1958. At that time the system was believed to control and
assist in critical brain functions like moving, sleeping, mood, motivation,
attention and most importantly pleasure. Since then new research has come out
to show that dopamine causes seeking behavior. This seeking behavior increases
our level of arousal and goal directed behavior. Unlike an opioid response
which is associated with liking, this newly discovered dopamine function is
more associated with wanting and is much stronger then the opioid system.
This can
explain why while searching for something on the internet curiosity strikes and
before you know it you have 10 tabs open on 10 different topics. Our dopamine
system activates and causes us to seek more information and if something along
the way catches out attention (also dopamine related) then we will impulsively
research that specific topic until we are satisfied. We also feel satisfied
when we do things like check twitter, emails, and facebook among many other
things. When we don't check these things and know or think we might have a new
message we can get nervous and anxious until our dopamine system kicks in,
pushes us to seek this new information and once this information is uncovered
delivers pleasure as well as reinforcing this seeking behavior.
The dopamine system is also keen
on unpredictability, it thrives on it. Most of us have gadgets that delivery
notifications. Often you can feel a little rush if a notification window unexpectedly
pops up or you hear that signature "ding" assigned to your new
messages. This is the dopamine stimulating you. This same idea is why gambling,
specifically, slot machines are so lucrative. Lastly this research has shown
with relation to messages, that short texts or tweets (up to 140 characters
long) produce the strongest dopamine rush compared to a long read such as a
lengthy email or news article. With all these new discoveries it's no wonder
why social networking and new instant gratification gadgets like smart phones
and laptops are so successful. The human brain wants more random unpredictability
and easily accessed information, which is exactly what these gadgets offer.
http://www.businessinsider.com/100-things-you-should-know-about-people-2010-11?op=1
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